What name is given to an action such as the generation of action potential by a neuron which occurs either completely or not at all.
All or none eventIn a particular type of organism eggs ends sperms have 5 chromosomes but other cells have 10 chromosomes. Observations like this inspired a particular type of hypothesis. What is that type of hypothesis?
Before gamete formation a special type of cell division occurs that leads to having the chromosomes number.A buffer is prepared by adding 50.0cm2 of 0.100mol/dm3 KOH solution to 150cm2 of 0.100mol/dm3 ethanoic acid. Calculate the pH of the resulting buffer. Pka of ethanoic acid is 4.76. You may give your answer as a logarithm expression.
4.76 + log0.500 or 4.76 – log2.00The buffer prepared by adding 150cm3 of 0.100mol/dm3 ethanoic acid solution to 50.0 cm3 of 0.100 mol/dm3 KOH solution is not the best buffer that can be prepared with those two reagent. What can be done to obtain a better buffer?
The buffer is best when the concentrated of the salt is equal to the concentration of the acid. So the volume of the base added maybe increased to 75.0 cm3, it will then convert exactly half of the acid into it salt.Explain why phenolthaline is a suitable indicator for the titration of solution of ethanoic acid and NaOH.
The Titration of Ethanoic acid and NaOH give a basic solution and phenolthalien works bet within the basic regionSolve for x given 125x+1 = 1/25
x = -5/3Find the solution set for the quadratic inequality x2 – 3x -4 < 0.
-4 < x < 1If the vectors a = 2i +3j and b = 3xi + 10j are perpendicular. Find the value of x.
x = -5What is the work done by 3 mole of an ideal gas when it expands from 20m3 to 25m3 at a constant pressure of 200.
1000kjA 50 g pellet is launch at 80 m/s vertically upward from the ground. How long does the pellet remain air bound?
16 secondsExpress 500 e.V in S. I. base unit.
8 * 10-17kgm2/s2Give one property shared by chloroplasts and mitochondria.
Both are double membrane boundIn genetics, a genotypic ratio of 1: 2: 1 in the offspring of a hybrid cross illustrates which law?
Mendel's first law of segregationName the organelle that is always found in pairs.
CentrioleFind the number of significant figures in the number 0.0150.
3 significant figuresThe ratio of the areas of two circles is 49 ∶ 25.
7 ∶ 5Find the next term in the sequence 5, 7, 12, 19, 31, . . .
50Which of these two acids will be stronger, 2-chlorobutanoic acid and 3-chlorobutanoic.
2-chlorobutanoic acidWhich element will be discharged in greater mass by one Faraday of charge in an electrolysis? Sodium salt or aluminium salt.
Sodium saltWhich polymer is most likely to be used for plastic chairs?
Polypropylene or polypropeneFrom what height must an object be dropped to strike the ground with a speed of 20 m s-1?
20 mThe work function of a photocathode is 2.5 eV. What is the kinetic energy of the most energetic electrons emitted from the photocathode when 2.4 eV photons fall on it?
0The moment of inertia of an object about a certain axis is 50 kg m2. What torque is required to spin the object about that axis at an angular acceleration of 4 rad s-2?
200 N mA meter bridge connected as potentiometer is calibrated with a 1.20V cell with gives null deflection when one of it terminals is connected to the 0 cm mark and the jockey is on the 45.0 cm mark. Find the emf of a similarly connected cell which gives null deflection when the jockey is on the 54.0cm mark.
1.44VThe terminal efficiency of an internal combustion energy is 25%. Find the mechanical power developed by the engine when it consume fuel whose heat of combustion is 35MJ/dm3 at the rate of 4.0 * 10-4dm3/s.
3.5kWA high frequency transformer has 20 primary chains and 5 secondary chains wound on a ferrite core. Find the secondary rms voltage when the primary is excited by a signed wave whose rms voltage is 8 volts
2 voltsWhen scandium -45 , atomic number 21 is bombarded with neutrons it captures 1 and disintegrate to give a new nuclide of mass number 42 and an alpha particle. Give the atomic number of the new nuclide and identify the element.
The atomic number is 19 and the element is potassiumWhen sulphur- 33 , atomic number 16 is bombarded with neutrons it captures 1 to form phosphorus- 33, atomic number 15 and emit a nuclei particle. Give a balanced equation and the identity of the nuclei particle.
Sulphur -33(atomic number 16) + neutron phosphorus -33 (atomic number 15) + nuclei particle and the identity of the particle is a protonWhat is the most likely reason for the development of resistance against pesticide in insect damaging a crop.
Insects undergo mutation which enable them to resists the effect of pesticides in order to protect themName the process through which the diploid number of chromosomes of organisms is re-established
Fertilizationstate the principle by which a photometer works
The amount of water absorbed equals the amount of water transpiredEvaluate log164(log416)
1/4Find the value(s) of x given that the vector a = xi + 7j has magnitude 25
±24Identify the polygon, the sum of whose interior angles is 5∏ radians
HeptagonIn the electrolysis of copper (II) tetraoxosulphate (VI) solution using platinum electrodes, which substance is formed at the anode?
Oxygen gasIn the electrolysis of concentrated NaCl solution using graphite electrodes, which substance is formed at the cathode?
Hydrogen gasIn electrolysis what type of current is used?
Direct currentWhat is the acceleration of a vehicle moving at 5 m/s that rounds without skidding, a curve of radius 50 m in a flat road?
0.5 m/s2The energy of a blue-green photon is 2.5 eV. What is the energy , in eV, of a photon whose wavelength is five times the wavelength of the blue-green photon?
0.5 eVSolar energy is converted into electrical energy which is then converted into mechanical energy. Give the appropriate devices that link the stages in this energy transformation chain.
Photovoltaic or solar cell and the electric motorWhich organelle in eukaryotic cells shows striking similarities to bacteria?
MitochondrionWhat name is given to the region enclosed by the inner membrane of the mitochondria?
The matrixName the class of organelles to which chloroplasts belong.
PlastidsA bank charges interest at GH¢ 2,000.00 monthly on a loan of GH¢ 100,000.00. Find the annual rate of interest.
24%If sinϰ = ½ and ϰ is acute, find ϰ in radians.
⅙ radianP and Q are statements such that P is true and Q false. Find the truth value of the compound statement 'P and not Q'.
True statementRoots have no chlorophyll and grow in darkness. So how do roots obtain their food?
What is the most common form of carbohydrate?
StarchWhat does the velocity ratio of a simple machine signify?
It signifies the effort distance to the load distanceFind the focal length of a spherical mirror whose radius of curvature is 80 cm.
40 cmA body moves from a point 5 m due east to a point 3 m due west in 40 s. Find the average velocity.
0.2 m/s due westA translation maps (2, 4) into (4, 2). Find the image of the point A(3, 1).
(5,-1)Find the number of axes of symmetry of a regular pentagon.
5Find the number of significant figures of the number 350.
2Name the product that will be formed when butanoic acid is heated with PCI5
Butanol chloride or Butanoic acid chlorideName the product that will be formed when butanoic acid is heated with PCI5
Name the product formed when methyl ethanoate is treated with ammonia and heated
Find the length of a simple pendulum whose angular frequency is 1 rad / s.
10 mState the conditions under which Newton's Third Law applies to the collision between two bodies.
It always appliesAt what point in the path of a particle executing simple harmonic motion is the acceleration of the particle zero.
At the equilibrium pointHow many edges has a tetrahedron?
6Evaluate Tan 240°
√3Find the next prime after 163.
167Name the tissue in plants where the root hairs originate.
Piliferous layerWhat is the basic difference between white blood cells and red blood cells in terms of their function?
White cells injects bacteria or make antibodies while the red cells carry oxygen.What is the function of lymph nodes?
Lymph nodes contains white blood cells which injects bacteria and prevents them from reaching the circulation.What colour is produced on adding Potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) solution to iron (II) solution.
Deep red colourGive the oxidation state of chlorine in the molecule HCIO4.
+7What is the colour of the precipitate produced when potassium hexacyanoferrate (III) is added to iron (II)
Dark blue(Prussian blue)Find the measure of two supplementary angles if one measure is thrice the other.
45° and 135°Determine whether the lines with equations y = 2ϰ + 3, and y = -2x + 3 are parallel, perpendicular or neither.
NeitherWhat name is given to the rapid growth of populations of algae in either freshwater or saltwater environments?
Algae bloomWhat name is given to the increase in the growth of algae due to the build-up of nutrients in a lake.
EutrophicationWhat is the important function of the operculum in mosses?
It provides protection to the capsules and spores in the capsules.State fully the acid functional group of phenol.
(OH- group bonded to an aromatic nucleus)How many carbons are present in a molecule of 2-methyleicosane
21What is the name of a long chain saturated hydrocarbon with 11 carbons in a chain?
UndecaneWhat is the atomic number of tritium?
1What is the weight of a floating object which displaces 0.5 m3 of water?
5000 NThe working substance of a heat engine absorbs 10 kJ of thermal energy from a hot reservoir and rejects 8kJ to a cold reservoir in one cycle. What is the work done by the engine?
2kJThe reactance of an inductor is 20Ω at an angular frequency of 50 rads s-1. Find the inductance of the inductor.
0.400A 5 kg object moving at 20 m s-1 slows to 18 m s-1 in 0.5 s. Find the magnitude of the average force on the object.
20 NThe half-life of a radionuclide is 2 m s. What fraction of active nuclei remains in a sample of the radionuclide after 4 m s?
¼ of the original amountWhat name is given to animal-like protists?
ProtozoaWhat structure collects extra water and expels it from the cell.
Contractile vacuoleWhat name is given to the active growing stage of a protozoan parasite?
TrophozoitesSolve the linear equation 3(ϰ - 2) - 5(1 – 2ϰ) = 15.
ϰ = 2Find the general term of the given sequence 3, -6, 12, -24, . . .
3(-2)n-1Given the functions f(ϰ) = 3ϰ + 2 and g(ϰ) = ϰ2 – 2, find the composite function f(g(ϰ)).
3ϰ2 - 4State the colour of chlorine gas.
Greenish yellowState the colour of copper (I) oxide.
Reddish brown or Brick redGive the colour that a copper compound imparts to a colourless flame.
GreenWhat is the mechanical advantage of a frictionless inclined plane which is inclined at 30° to the horizontal?
2What is the ground state energy, in electron volts, of the electron in a hydrogen atom and what is the physical significance of its sign?
-13.6 electron volt. The negative sign signifies a bond state.How does the rms speed of ideal gas molecules vary with temperature?
RMS speed of ideal gas varies directly as the square root of the absolute temperature of the gas.Find the measures of the angles of a triangle if they are in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4.
40° , 60° and 80°Factorise the quadratic expression 12ϰ2 – 7ϰ + 1.
(4ϰ - 1)(3ϰ - 1)Find the least value of the function y = 3sin(ϰ + π) + 3.
0How does refrigeration help stop food from going bad?
Under low temperatures, enzymes in foods do not work very well in refrigeration. This reduces the activity of the enzymes.Which part of the human brain is concerned with reflexes controlling.
Medulla oblongataWhich vitamin helps to maintain resistance to infectious diseases?
Vitamin a (Retinol)A metal cation forms a precipitate when H2S is bubbled through its solution. If it takes a fairly long time for the precipitate to form, which alternative reagent will you use to get rapid results?
Solution of Na2S or K2S, the salt is fully ionised and S2- concentration will be highWhich anion is mostly responsible for temporary hardness of water?
HCO3-/ trioxocarbonate(IV) ionWhich group of chemicals dissolved in water cannot be removed by ion-chromatography?
Neutral compoundsIn bryophytes, what name is given to the structure that bears the female sex organs (Archegonia)?
ArchegoniophoreIn ferns, what name is given to the cluster of sporangia?
SoriName the pit or cavity in the archegoniophore in which the archegonia are located.
Archegonia chamberExpress the following as an equation. The difference of a and b is 7.
a- b = 7Find the even number among the following binary numbers. A) 111, b) 101, c) 110,
110Why is the acceleration of a particle that moves in a circle not zero when the particles moves with constant speed?
The direction is always changing and so the acceleration cannot be zeroWhich structure in plants absorbs most of the water needed by the plants?
The root hairIdentify the transformation in the plane given by (ϰ, y) → (-ϰ ,y).
Reflection in the y-axisFind the next prime number after 173.
179Find the scale of a map if a distance of 15 km is represented by 3 cm on the map.
1: 5000The terminal of a solenoid are connected to those of a sensitive moving coil galvanometer. What is observed when a pole of a strong magnet is plunged into one end of the solenoid and held stationary within the solenoid?
The needle of the galvanometer will deflect as the pole approaches the solenoid and then it will return to zero as the pole is brought to rest.What is the magnitude of the speed of light in vacuum to 2 s.f.
3.0 × 108 m/sA parallel plate capacitor has capacitance 20 pF. Find the change in capacitance when the distance between the plates is decreased by 1%.
0.2 pFTo whom do we attribute the statement; atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple ratios to form compound atoms
John DaltonComplete the following statement, which is part of John Dalton's theory; "Atoms combine to form compounds….."
In simple whole number ratioWhich event occurred first: the creation of the Periodic Table by Mendeleev or the proposal of the plum pudding model by J.J Thompson
The creation of the Periodic Table by MendeleevFrom which Latin word does the element sodium derive.
NatriumWhat is the 4th element in Group 2.
StrontiumName the Chemist whose name is associated with addition reactions to double bond in Organic Chemistry?
Markov NikovThe mass of a photon is approximately 1.67 × 10-27 kg. What is the approximate mass of a tritium nucleus?
5.01 × 10-27 kgSand is poured vertically onto a sand heap on a horizontal surface at a rate of 0.5 kg/s. Find the average force on the surface if the sand particles fall on the heap at 6 m/s.
3 NWhat accounts for the difference between the mass of an atomic nucleus and the sum of the masses of its nucleons?
Binding energyFind the number of subsets of a set of 4 elements.
16Find the number of proper subsets of a set of 4 elements.
15Find the number of proper non-empty subsets of a set of 4 elements.
14Name the taxon in which the organisms are believed to be related only by descent.
KingdomName the taxon in which the organisms are so similar to one another.
SpeciesName the piece of glassware that must be present in a set up for heating a mixture under reflux such that the solvent is not lost as a vapour.
CondenserHow many openings does a distillation head have and why?
(3) one opening for thermometer, one opening for condenser and one opening for the flask.Find the number of sides of a regular polygon if an interior angle has a measure of 170°.
36 sidesIf 3ϰ = 5y, find the ratio of ϰ to y.
5/3Find the next term in the sequence 5, 1, 6, 7, 13, . . .
20A very wide cistern contains water to a depth of 5 m. find the speed with which water exits a narrow pipe at the bottom of the cistern.
10 m/sTwo very large parallel plates 2 cm apart are maintained at a potential difference of 10 V. Find the magnitude of the electric field between them.
500 V/mWhich of the following is not a distance unit: astronomical unit, arc second, parsec, light year, steradian?
Arc second and SteradianIn which part of the stomach of ruminants are digestive juices secreted?
AbomasumWhich type of insect is responsible for the transmission of the groundnut rosette virus?
AphidWhich blood cells are involved in the immune response of vertebrates?
LymphocytesAssuming the batteries installed in mobile phones are dry cells what type of cells are they?
Secondary voltaic cellsName the electrolyte in lead storage cells, normally referred to as car battery.
H2SO4What is the major constituent of the LPG for domestic used produced from Atuabo in the Western Region of Ghana?
PropaneThe moment of inertia of a 4 kg object about an axis passing through its centre of mass is 5 kg m2. Find the moment of inertia of the object about a parallel axis 0.5 m from its centre of mass.
6 kg m2A heat engine absorbs 2.0 kJ of thermal energy from a hot reservoir and rejects 15 kJ to a cold reservoir. Determine the thermal efficiency of the engine.
25%Find the magnification produced by a 20 cm focal length lens of an object 100 cm from the lens.
0.25Given that CosA = ¼ and A is acute, find tanA.
√15Solve the simultaneous equations ϰ – 2y = 1, 3ϰ + y = 10.
ϰ = 3, y = 1Express the set in the set-builder notation {2, 3, 5, 7, . . . }
ϰ is a set of number such that ϰ is a prime numberWhat name is given to plants that grow in saline water?
HalophyteWhat name is given to plants that develops in dry conditions?
XerophyteWhat name is given to plants that grows in sand or sandy soil?
PsammophytesWhich organelle has variable shape and size and, morphologically, can be compared with Amoeba and white blood cells?
LysosomeWhich organelles in eukaryotic cells are involved in the breakdown of very long chain fatty acids and branched chain fatty acids?
PeroxisomeIf f(x) = 2x – 3, evaluate f-1(5).
4Find the number of axes of symmetry of a rhombus.
2Find the length of the diagonal of a rectangle of sides lengths 8 cm and 15 cm.
17 cmWhich of the two metals, magnesium and aluminium, has a lower first ionization energy?
AluminiumWhich of these two elements, Nitrogen and Oxygen, has a lower atomic number?
NitrogenHow many known elements are in Group (VII).
5A tuned spring-mass system has a natural frequency of 5 Hz. What is the mass in the system if the stiffness of the spring is 8 m-1?
8 kgWhat is the moment of inertia of a thin spherical shell of radius R and mass M about an axis passing through the centre of the shell?
⅔ MR2